Oxygen Transfer Rate in Wastewater Treatment – Calculation Example

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Oxygen Transfer Rate in Wastewater Treatment – Calculation Example

Before we can ​calculate the ​oxygen transfer ​rate, we have ​to determine ​our oxygen ​demand. ​Depending on ​the wastewater ​treatment ​target ​different ​factors must be ​considered to ​calculate the ​actual oxygen ​requirement (​AOR). ​

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1. Design ​flows and loads:​ Water ​influents are ​not consistent ​and vary ​between daily ​minimum, ​average and ​peak flows. ​Design ​guidelines ​recommend ​dividing the ​average day of ​the peak month ​by 24 hours to ​calculate the ​needed aeration ​amount. ​

2. BOD load: ​The amount of ​oxygen needed ​for microorganisms ​to decompose ​organic ​material is ​about 0.9 to 1.​3 lb O2 per lb ​BOD.

3. Total ​Nitrogen ​reduction: ​Nitrifying ​bacteria ​oxidizes ​ammonium (NH4+) ​first to ​Nitrite (No2-) ​and then to ​Nitrate (No3-). ​For this ​process the ​bacteria need ​about 4.6lb of ​O2 per pound of ​ammonium. ​

Read the ​​​​whole ​​​​article ​​​​​​on ​​​​​​Aqua Equip ​​Blog.

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