How Can Cities Respond to Flood Disaster Risks - Case Study
Published on by Water Network Research, Official research team of The Water Network in Case Studies
How Can Cities Respond to Flood Disaster Risks under Multi-Scenario Simulation? A Case Study of Xiamen, China
Authors : Yijun Shi,1, Guofang Zhai, Shutian Zhou, Yuwen Lu, Wei Chen, Jinyang Deng
Abstract:
Flood disasters often have serious impacts on cities. Disaster prevention and mitigation schemes for flood disasters must be based on risk assessment. We constructed an indicator system for flood disaster risk assessment from the aspects of hazard factors, sensitivity to the environment, disaster vulnerability, flood disaster prevention, and resilience. Then we add the precipitation factor as a scenario parameter to the assessment of flood disasters, in order to assess the flood disaster risk under annual average precipitation scenarios, multi-year flood season average precipitation scenarios, and large typhoon precipitation scenarios. Xiamen is one of the cities with more serious flood disasters. We select Xiamen as an example and refer to existing indicators of flood disaster assessment. The results show that: (1) the coefficient of variation of flood disasters in Xiamen under the impact of large-scale typhoon precipitation is large; (2) the drainage and flood control capacity of Xiamen is generally insufficient, and the risk in the old city is high; (3) there are many flood-prone locations in Xiamen. Underpass interchanges, underground spaces, and urban villages have become the new key areas for flood control; and (4) the flood risk in the northern mountainous areas of Xiamen is the highest. Based on the assessment results, we further delineate the urban flood control zones and propose corresponding countermeasures. The study expands the research on flood disaster risk assessment, and also provides reference for relevant cities to deal with flood disasters.
Keywords: flood disaster, risk assessment, multi-scenario simulation, response strategies, Xiamen city
Published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, February 2019
DOI : 10.3390/ijerph16040618
Source: PMC
Taxonomy
- Disaster Prevention
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- Disaster Relief
- Flood management
- Flood damage
- Flood prediction
- Flood Risk Management
- Flood Modeling
- Flood Mapping