Application of Ultrafiltration in a Swimming Pool Water Treatment System
Published on by Water Network Research, Official research team of The Water Network in Technology
Application of Ultrafiltration in a Swimming Pool Water Treatment System
Mariusz Dudziak, Joanna Wyczarska-Kokot, Edyta Łaskawiec, Agnieszka Stolarczyk
Abstract :
Swimming pool water was treated using an ultrafiltration process using ceramic and polymer membranes for comparison. It was determined that the efficiency of the process depended on the type of membrane used. The polymer membrane decreased the absorbance and concentration of combined chlorine in the pool water to a greater extent than the ceramic membrane.
In the case of a ceramic membrane, the concentration of combined chlorine in the permeate exceeded the limit values. During the ultrafiltration process, the permeate flux decreased, causing the blockage of membrane pores. The extent of this phenomenon was similar for both tested membranes. In the case of the ceramic membrane, flushing it with water could significantly restore its initial performance. For both tested membranes, a high regeneration efficiency was observed during chemical treatment with an alkaline solution. SEM photos of the polymer membrane showed low resistance of this polymer to the chlorine present in the swimming pool water.
Keywords : swimming pool water; water treatment; ultrafiltration; membrane cleaning
Membranes 2019, 9(3), 44; DOI: 10.3390/membranes9030044
Source: MDPI
Taxonomy
- Ultrafiltration
- Pool Water Treatment
- Filtration
- Membranes
- Filtration Solutions
- Polymeric Membranes
- Filtration
- Membrane Technology
- Membrane Filtration
- Membrane distillation