An Analysis of Fluoride Contamination in the Groundwater of India (White Paper)

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An Analysis of Fluoride Contamination in the Groundwater of India (White Paper)

Fluoride is a mineral usually found in oceans, seawater, and groundwater which is the main source of drinking water in many parts of India and hence is the main source of fluoride ingestion.

Fluoride pollution in groundwater in the past few decades has gained significance because of its dual impact on living beings, i.e., both positive and negative impact. Fluoride in a certain amount is necessary for teeth whereas the excess amount of it if consumed, may cause a very painful incurable disease called fluorosis. Fluorosis directly affects the teeth, bones, and muscles of the human body. The concentration of fluoride beyond 1.5 ppm is harmful and increases the chance of fluorosis. Several environmental and natural factors contribute to high fluoride levels in the groundwaters. The problem of high fluoride concentration has not received enough attention until today. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to assess the fluoride content and its contamination in different parts of India, and also methods of disposal and reuse of fluorides. 

Keywords :

ingestion, contamination, groundwater, detection, measurement, fate, disposal, global fluoride data, fluorosis

Read the full white paper attached below.

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