Both nitrate and nitrite were tested in high dose animal bioassays and not considered carcinogenic. Both are naturally present  in many foods, including green vegetables, as well as cured meats to prevent botulinum growth. They also are cycled internally in humans from protein catabolism and produce nitrosamines . So there is no escape from mother nature. The drinking water issue is methemoglobinemia and inadequate or lack of  disinfection to prevent GI infection in infants.

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Both nitrate and nitrite were tested in high dose animal bioassays and not considered carcinogenic. Both are naturally present  in many foods, including green vegetables, as well as cured meats to prevent botulinum growth. They also are cycled internally in humans from protein catabolism and produce nitrosamines . So there is no escape from mother nature. The drinking water issue is methemoglobinemia and inadequate or lack of  disinfection to prevent GI infection in infants.