In addition to the higher energy consumption in RO based systems, the other issues are comparatively low permeate %recovery  and higher % rejects, which make the total RO based wastewater treatment model not economically viable in  industrial wastewater ZLD market and also another issue is of fouling due to moderate levels of BOD, COD and TSS in feed wastewater. Can this new membrane could solve the above issues need to be verified prior to commercialization.

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In addition to the higher energy consumption in RO based systems, the other issues are comparatively low permeate %recovery  and higher % rejects, which make the total RO based wastewater treatment model not economically viable in  industrial wastewater ZLD market and also another issue is of fouling due to moderate levels of BOD, COD and TSS in feed wastewater. Can this new membrane could solve the above issues need to be verified prior to commercialization.