Hydropower Global Boom Decade

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Hydropower Global Boom Decade

An Unprecedented Boom in Hydropower Dam Construction is Underway, Primarily in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies

An unprecedented boom in hydropower dam construction is underway, primarily in developing countries and emerging economies. While this is expected to double the global electricity production from hydropower, it could reduce the number of our last remaining large free-flowing rivers by about 20% and pose a serious threat to freshwater biodiversity.

A new database has been developed to support decision making on sustainable modes ofelectricity production. It is presented today at the international congress Global Challenges: Achieving Sustainability hosted by the University of Copenhagen.

The intensified demand for electricity from renewable sources has kick-started the hydropower development into a new era: Following a period of a flattening trend, an unprecedented number of dams for electricity production is currently under construction or planned worldwide. However, the boom occurs primarily in developingcountriesand emerging economies in South America, Southeast Asia and Africa, that also hold some of the world's most important sites for freshwater biodiversity.

"Hydropower is an integrated part of transitioning to renewable energy and currently the largest contributor ofrenewable electricity. However, it is vital that hydropower dams do not create a new problem for the biodiversity in the world's freshwater systems, due to fragmentation and the expected changes in the flow and sediment regime. That is why we have compiled available data on future expected hydropower dams - to form a key foundation for evaluating where and how to build the dams and how to operate them sustainably", says Prof. Dr. Christiane Zarfl (now Universität Tübingen) who, together with her colleagues, performed the study at the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) in Berlin. She is presenting the database today at the congress Global Challenges: Achieving Sustainability.

Source: Phys.Org

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