@ THE OIL & GAS INDUSTRY The oil and gas industry is one of the largest users of water. This industry also generates large amounts of contaminated water ( Flowback and Produced Water), which needs to be processed and treated for recycling and reuse back into the operations. Oftentimes, a fresh water source can be scarce and/or expensive furthermore, ever evolving and maturing environmental discharge standards and regulations will begin to drive the use of advanced technologies to keep producers competitive. As a result, Clear Water Plasma offers innovative technology solutions using Pulsed Plasma Fusion Reactors to recycle flowback and produced water. As a low energy user, Fusion technology has edge over nearest competitors, can offer cost effective on site treatment solution at a high flow rate. 1. Bacterial Disinfection: Bacterial Disinfection: Flow back and produced water contains sulfur reducing and acid producing bacteria, which are notorious for causing corrosion and clogging wellbores. 2. Scale-Causing Mineral Precipitation: Depending on the shale play, flow back and produced water vary in their mineral content, which can result in scaling, plugged pipes and a reduction in the oil or gas production. 3. Heavy Metal Oxidation: The presence of heavy metals like iron, magnesium, etc. in the flow back water makes it unfit for recycling in hydraulic-fracturing as they interfere with the chemicals used in the process. Clear Water Plasma offers the Fusion Reactor Cabinet unit for recycling and reusing the flow back and produced water for hydraulic-fracturing. In the treatment process, water is disinfected, scale-causing minerals are precipitated, and heavy metals are oxidized irrespective of the salinity of the water. Waters processed with fusion technology can be safely used in hydraulic fracturing. Similarly, Hydrogen Sulfide gas contaminated water held in storage ponds create a foul, rotten egg smell. http://www.bbnworld.net/water/awp_master.pdf bbn@bbnworld.com Frank Choi

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THE OIL & GAS INDUSTRY The oil and gas industry is one of the largest users of water. This industry also generates large amounts of contaminated water ( Flowback and Produced Water), which needs to be processed and treated for recycling and reuse back into the operations. Oftentimes, a fresh water source can be scarce and/or expensive furthermore, ever evolving and maturing environmental discharge standards and regulations will begin to drive the use of advanced technologies to keep producers competitive. As a result, Clear Water Plasma offers innovative technology solutions using Pulsed Plasma Fusion Reactors to recycle flowback and produced water. As a low energy user, Fusion technology has edge over nearest competitors, can offer cost effective on site treatment solution at a high flow rate.

1. Bacterial Disinfection: Bacterial Disinfection: Flow back and produced water contains sulfur reducing and acid producing bacteria, which are notorious for causing corrosion and clogging wellbores.

2. Scale-Causing Mineral Precipitation: Depending on the shale play, flow back and produced water vary in their mineral content, which can result in scaling, plugged pipes and a reduction in the oil or gas production.

3. Heavy Metal Oxidation: The presence of heavy metals like iron, magnesium, etc. in the flow back water makes it unfit for recycling in hydraulic-fracturing as they interfere with the chemicals used in the process. Clear Water Plasma offers the Fusion Reactor Cabinet unit for recycling and reusing the flow back and produced water for hydraulic-fracturing. In the treatment process, water is disinfected, scale-causing minerals are precipitated, and heavy metals are oxidized irrespective of the salinity of the water. Waters processed with fusion technology can be safely used in hydraulic fracturing. Similarly, Hydrogen Sulfide gas contaminated water held in storage ponds create a foul, rotten egg smell.

http://www.bbnworld.net/water/awp_master.pdf

bbn@bbnworld.com Frank Choi