There are many reasons for finding manganese at levels above action levels in soils and groundwater.  There are anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic sources.  In the case of non-anthropogenic, the hydrogeology plays an important role, as noticed in the article.  As far as anthropogenic sources, historical land use plays a critical role as well as well construction (i.e. well casing materials).

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There are many reasons for finding manganese at levels above action levels in soils and groundwater.  There are anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic sources.  In the case of non-anthropogenic, the hydrogeology plays an important role, as noticed in the article.  As far as anthropogenic sources, historical land use plays a critical role as well as well construction (i.e. well casing materials).