Using UV for Primary Drinking Water Treatment
Published on by Water Network Research, Official research team of The Water Network in Case Studies
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Using UV for Primary Drinking Water Treatment
Location: Central Texas, USA System: TrojanUVFlex®200 Plant Capacity: 25 MGD with future expansion to 35 MGD Technology: UV Water Treatment Water Source: Surface Water Treatment Targets: Microorganism Prevention
BACKGROUND A city in Central Texas with a population of 85,000 as well as several nearby industries, receives drinking water that is extracted from the local river and treated at the nearby water treatment plant. In the United States, all water plants which draw from surface water sources carry out primary treatment in accordance with the USEPA Surface Water Treatment Rule (SWTR), achieving 3-log (99.9%) removal/inactivation credits for Giardia lamblia and 4-log (99.99%) removal/inactivation credits for viruses, (e.g. adenovirus).
The application of chlorine and chlorine-based chemicals to achieve SWTR targets has historically been favored due to chlorine’s effectiveness against viruses. However, by-products of chlorine treatment regulated through the USEPA Disinfection Byproduct Rule (DBPR), including trihalomethanes (THM), and haloacetic acids (HAA), are often a concern and in addition, the price of chlorine-based products nearly doubled from 2017 to late-2022. While bulk chlorine prices have slowly begun to stabilize since the end of the pandemic, chemical handling concerns, tightening regulations, and higher transportation costs are compelling many water providers to investigate alternative treatment methods which do not require chemicals.
Media
Taxonomy
- Treatment
- Drinking Water Treatment
- Ultraviolet
- Ultraviolet
- Drinking Water
- Texas, United States
- Water, Waste Water Chemical & Treatment