Modern Electroplating Wastewater Neutralization

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Modern Electroplating Wastewater Neutralization

Electroplating facilities and shops produce toxic solid waste in the form of ions of heavy metals, acids and alkalis that can cause water pollution. It is due to the electrochemical technology requiring large volumes of water.

Generally, the decontamination and neutralization of electroplating wastewater is performed by a special unit which uses reagent purification. Despite the mainstream use of this approach, it is not without flaws.

Its drawback is ineffective wastewater treatment that leads to excess of unwanted substances in the water output. Other drawbacks of the reagent method are high reagent consumption and high salt content, which do not allow the water to return back into the cycle; it also requires large bulky equipment.

Therefore, scientists continue to search for new methods to improve the efficiency of existing technologies. A solution was found by  GlobeCore in its  magnetic mill (AVS) . These devices were developed in the last century by Logvinenko.

In his book “The Intensification of Technological Processes in a Vortex Layer Unit” he demonstrated the positive results obtained with the AVS in wastewater treatment. But the low capacity of the device precluded its mass introduction into the wastewater treatment industry, because a large industrial enterprise required many AVS units for neutralization of wastewater, until recently. The newly developed high-performance devices cover the necessary volumes of wastewater treatment.

The  GlobeCore  design department studied the effectiveness of the AVS for cleaning and neutralizing wastewater from electroplating facilities. The data is shown in the table below.

HEAVY METAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT FROM GALVANIZING PLANT USING AVS 100

Parameter

Rating

Maximum concentration level (European Union legislation)

Before treatment

After treatment

1

рН

1,75

6,74

6,5-8,5

2

Fe [mg/l]

9,7

2,77

2-20

3

Cu [mg/l]

18,29

0,65

0,1-4

4

Ni [mg/l]

5,8

 

Media

Taxonomy