With the implementation of The planning To Promote the rise of the Central China and the issue of The planning of Developing Yangtze River Economic Belt, related departments is actively enacting the protection of water resources and prevention of water pollution, in order to improve the water environment and promote the sustainable development. Thus, the protection of drinking water has been strengthened, and the quality of water remains stable. But with the growing path of new industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, some areas suffer from the increasing problem in the environment of drinking water. It is very significant to strengthen the protection of drinking water source, ensure drinking water security and defend the rights and interests of the people’s health.