Technology's Process

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Technology's Process

The technology’s process includes four stages:

Stage 1: Spectral satellite image acquisition - A raw satellite spectral images of the area are acquired and the microwave satellite images are received as the input.

Stage 2: Radiometric corrections - Utilis uses remote sensing of subterranean water leakage based on a primary algorithm that detects underground leaks through the analysis of micro spectral satellite imagery. Microwaves travel through atmospheric interferences such as clouds, dust particles and aerosols. They are particularly useful for water detection, as water exhibits a high value of relative dielectric permittivity, therefore enabling the discovery and measurement of water in soil. The core technology of Utilis exploits these physical findings and then removes undesired "noise" reflections of buildings, vegetation, lakes, swimming pools, drainage assets, and other topographical features.

Stage 3: Algorithmic analysis - Utilis searches for the spectral 'signature' of fresh water (a dielectric constant). Algorithmic analysis estimates the size of the leak (from as little as 0.03 gallon per minute), with the ability to detect non-revenue water leaks between 6-9 feet underground. At this depth, non-revenue water doesn't usually exist without a reason, and after filtering this information allows for an accurate assessment of non-revenue water leaks.

Stage 4: Web-based app and intuitive UI - the output is a GIS layer in the standard ESRI application of the entire water system’s suspected leaks. Each leak is represented by a circle which is called “buffer zone” and a color. The buffer zone shows the location of the leak within a 300 feet diameter circle. The color gives information of the intensity of the leak.  Each leak is being represented with a number of an estimated intensity (in gpm) and is colored with one of the following colors: light blue, dark blue, orange and red. A light blue leak has low intensity as low as 0.03 gpm and red leak has high intensity as high as 15 gpm. Hence, utilities and municipals can prioritize and decide to which leaks they should send a team first and to which geographical cluster.

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