High Hardness but Low TDS?

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Hello All,

How can water have a high hardness but a low TDS?

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13 Answers

  1. It is possible in rare circumstances to have a hardness that is higher than TDS, due to the difference in the reporting units. Hardness is traditionally reported in "mg/L as CaCO3", while TDS is often reporting in mg/L. The measurement methods are also different, with hardness usually being determined by titration or ICP-AES, and TDS often being determined by dry residue. 

     

    For example, a water sample that contains only 1 mmol/L of MgF2 (magnesium fluoride) would have a TDS of 62 mg/L, but a hardness of 100 mg/L as CaCO3. 

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  2. Hi, it may simply be a confusion between their units! TDS should always be higher than TH if you consider mg of solids. But there is different units for TH that you should take care when you compare with TDS.

  3. Total hardness includes Ca & Mg ions.Interference of iron may increase TH whereas TDS includes all dissolved ions .Sodium & chlorides ions presence in water increase the TDS levels. The conclusion is that chlorides ions conc. is directly influencing TDS low conc of which may lower the TDS but has no impact on TH.

  4. Total hardness in water is the added amount of calcium and magnesium ions. Total dissolved solids also involves all dissolved solids/ions in the your water thus it also includes calcium and magnesium. How low is the TDS acceptable?

  5. Hi hardness means high calcium and magnesium or maybe iron.....TDS means total dissolved solids including all cations and anions....So typically your water can high of the former but overall it may have low or under norms in terms of total TDS..