How to increase concentrat flux?

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I'm a student on water engineering I'm designing a plant and the concentrate flux is less than the minimum how I can increase it without changing the permeat flux or recovery. thank you.

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3 Answers

  1. You can recirculate some concentrate back to the inlet.

    if there are multiple vessels change the number of stages and vessels per stage.

  2. You can use a successive RO process where in the first stage you can set a higher level of flux of reject, using the reject for the second phase RO, and use the reject form second for third stage.   After the direct membrane filtration of wastewater, a typical phases of recovery can be 65%, 10% and 5%.  Based on the feed water quality you can increase or decrease the flux on rejects.  I hope that helps.  

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